CUES TO ACTION PREDICTORS OF THE COMPLETENESS POLIO VACCINATION IN SUB PIN POLIO IN BIREUEN DISTRICT

Abstract

Background: The finding of a single positive case of polio in Pidie District of Aceh Province at the end of 2022 alarmed Indonesia and globally, leading to increased attention to polio prevention and elimination. The government launched a mass polio vaccination program called Sub PIN Polio for all children aged 0-12 years with 2 doses of polio vaccine. In the first round of polio vaccination in Aceh Province, 1,179,441 or 96.8% of children were vaccinated and 1,153,413 or 94.7% of children were vaccinated with second dose. One of the districts with high polio vaccination outreach is Bireuen District with 96.9% in the first round and 96.0% in the second round. There are many factors underlying the high polio vaccination coverage in Bireuen district. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the completeness of Polio vaccination in Polio Sub NID in Bireuen District using Health Belief Model approach, which is known as cues to action.

Research Methods: The research was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study included all mothers with children were targeted for Polio vaccination at Polio Sub NID in 3 vaccine service posts / health centers in Bireuen District which called Puskesmas Juli, Juli 2, and Jeunib with a total sample 389 respondents. Statistical analysis used was Partial Least Square with SmartPLS 3.0 application. 

Results: Hypothesis analysis showed the cues to action variable (t = 9.649, p = 0.000) had a direct significant relationship with polio vaccination completeness in Sub PIN Polio and education demographic factor also had a direct significant relationship with cues to action variable (t = 4.643, p = 0.000) and indirect significant relationship with polio vaccination completeness variable in Sub PIN Polio (t = 3.812, p = 0.000).

Conclusion:  This study offers recommendations for the government in establishing public health policies related to the design of vaccination or other immunization program interventions.

 

zenodo Doi: https://zenodo.org/records/14542911

 

 

Keywords:

health Belief Model , Vaccination of completion, Cues to action

References

Kementerian Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia. Pemerintah Bergerak Cepat Tangani Kasus Polio di Kabupaten Pidie. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/22112000001/pemerintah-bergerak-cepat-tangani-kasus-polio-di-kabupaten-pidie.html. [Online] November 19, 2022. [Cited: Februari 4, 2023.] https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/22112000001/pemerintah-bergerak-cepat-tangani-kasus-polio-di-kabupaten-pidie.html.

World Health Organization, WHO. Polio vaccines: WHO position paper.. 2016, WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, pp. 145-168.

Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC. Polio (Poliomyelitis). https://www.cdc.gov/polio/what-is-polio/. [Online] January 9, 2023. [Cited: July 21, 2023.]

Champion, V.L and Skinner, C.S. Barbara K Rimer, K Viswanath Karenz Glan. Health Behaviour and Health Education. [book auth.]. Health Behaviour and Health Education. San Fransisco : A Wiley Imprint, 2008, p. 45.

Adiyoso, Wigyono The use of Health Belief Model (HBM) to explain factors underlying people to take the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia.. 2023, Vaccine: X, pp. 1-9.

Jian-Bin Li, Eva Yi Hung Lau ⇑, Derwin King Chung Chan. Why do Hong Kong parents have low intention to vaccinate their children against COVID-19? testing health belief model and theory of planned behavior in a large-scale survey.. 2022, Vaccine, pp. 2772-2780.

Mallory J.Trent, Daniel A. Salmon, C. Raina Maclntrye. Using the health belief model to identify barriers to seasonal Influenza vaccination among Australian adults in 2019. 2021, Influenza Other Respi Viruses, pp. 678-687..

Vandiver, Vikki L. Integrating Health Promotion and Mental Health. New York : Oxford University Press, 2009.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Nomor Hk.02.02/C/ 5823 /2022 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Sub Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (Sub Pin) Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa Polio Di Provinsi Aceh. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh. Laporan Sub PIN Polio Aceh. Aceh : Dinas Kesehatan, 2023.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen. Data Harian Sub PIN Polio Bireuen Tahap 1. Bireuen : Dinas Kesehatan, 2023.

Rahmad Solling Hamid, Suhardi Anwar. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Berbasis Varian : KOnsep Dasar dan Aplikasi dengan Program SmartPLS 3.2.8 dalam Riset Bisnis. Jakarta Pusat : PT. Inkubator Penulis Indonesia, 2019.

Devi. Coverage and Factors Associated WIth Complete Polio Vaccination Among Indonesian Children Aged 0-18 Month. 2020, Children and Youth Services Review, pp. 1-6.

Adiyoso, Wigyono. The use of Health Belief Model (HBM) to explain factors underlying people to take the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. 2023, Vaccine: X, pp. 1-9.

Anastasia Sneliing. Introduction to Health Promotion. San Fransisco : John Wiley and Son, 2014.